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Henry AR-7: The Resilient Survival Rifle – A Comprehensive Overview

The Henry AR-7, officially known as the U.S. Survival AR-7 rifle, has carved a unique niche for itself in the world of firearms. Designed originally by Eugene Stoner, also known for his work on the AR-15, the AR-7 was initially intended as a survival weapon for U.S. Air Force pilots. Its compact, lightweight, and self-contained design has since made it a popular choice among outdoor enthusiasts, survivalists, and anyone seeking a reliable and easily portable firearm. This article delves into the history, design features, performance, and overall appeal of the Henry AR-7.

History and Development of the Henry AR-7

The story of the Henry AR-7 begins in the late 1950s. Eugene Stoner, then working for ArmaLite, sought to create a rifle that could be easily stowed in an aircraft and deployed in the event of a crash landing. The resulting design, the ArmaLite AR-7, was a .22 Long Rifle semi-automatic rifle that could be disassembled and stored within its own stock. This feature was crucial for pilots needing a compact and easily accessible survival tool. The ArmaLite AR-7 was adopted by the U.S. Air Force and has undergone several ownership changes and design refinements over the years. The current iteration is manufactured by Henry Repeating Arms, who have made significant improvements to its reliability and overall quality.

Design and Features of the Henry AR-7

One of the defining characteristics of the Henry AR-7 is its modular design. The rifle consists of the receiver, barrel, and magazine, all of which can be disassembled and stored inside the impact-resistant, waterproof stock. This results in a compact package that is approximately 16.5 inches long and weighs around 3.5 pounds, making it incredibly easy to transport and store. The stock is typically made of a durable polymer, and its buoyant properties allow the entire rifle to float, a valuable asset in survival situations involving water. The Henry AR-7 also features an adjustable rear sight and a fixed front sight. The barrel is typically made of steel with an ABS plastic coating, contributing to both its durability and lightweight construction. The rifle’s simple blowback operating system ensures ease of use and maintenance. The current version of the Henry AR-7 typically comes with two 8-round magazines.

Key Features at a Glance:

Compact and Lightweight: Easy to carry and store.
Self-Contained Design: All components store inside the stock.
Buoyant Stock: Floats in water.
.22 LR Caliber: Common and readily available ammunition.
Semi-Automatic Action: Simple and reliable operation.
Durable Construction: Designed to withstand harsh conditions.

Performance and Reliability of the Henry AR-7

While the Henry AR-7 is primarily designed as a survival rifle, its performance on the range is also a significant consideration. The .22 Long Rifle cartridge offers low recoil and manageable accuracy, making it suitable for small game hunting and target practice. The rifle’s short barrel length (typically 16 inches) can affect accuracy at longer ranges, but within 50 yards, it is generally capable of hitting targets consistently. A common critique of earlier versions of the AR-7 was its reliability, particularly with certain types of ammunition. However, Henry Repeating Arms has addressed many of these issues with design improvements, resulting in a more reliable rifle. Proper maintenance and cleaning are essential to ensure optimal performance of the Henry AR-7. Regular cleaning of the bolt, chamber, and barrel will help prevent malfunctions and maintain accuracy. It’s also recommended to use high-quality .22 LR ammunition for best results.

The Henry AR-7 in Survival Situations

The primary purpose of the Henry AR-7 is as a survival tool. In a survival scenario, the ability to procure food is paramount, and the AR-7 can be invaluable for hunting small game such as rabbits, squirrels, and birds. Its lightweight and compact design allow it to be easily carried in a backpack or survival kit, ensuring that it is readily available when needed. The .22 LR ammunition is relatively lightweight, allowing you to carry a significant amount without adding excessive weight. The rifle’s simple design makes it easy to operate, even under stressful conditions. The ability to disassemble and store the rifle within its stock also protects the components from the elements, ensuring that it remains in good working order. The buoyant stock is a particularly useful feature in environments where water is present, preventing the rifle from being lost if dropped in a river or lake. The Henry AR-7 is not intended for self-defense against large predators or human threats; however, it can provide a degree of protection in certain situations.

Accessories and Modifications for the Henry AR-7

While the Henry AR-7 is functional in its stock configuration, several accessories and modifications can enhance its performance and versatility. Some popular accessories include: aftermarket sights, such as fiber optic or red dot sights, which can improve accuracy and target acquisition. Extended magazines, which increase the rifle’s capacity. Scope mounts, which allow you to attach a scope for greater precision at longer ranges. Different stock options, which can provide a more ergonomic grip or additional storage space. When selecting accessories for your Henry AR-7, it’s important to consider their weight and bulk, as adding too many accessories can negate the rifle’s compact and lightweight advantages. It’s also essential to ensure that any modifications do not compromise the rifle’s reliability or safety.

The Henry AR-7 vs. Other Survival Rifles

The Henry AR-7 is not the only survival rifle on the market. Other options include bolt-action .22 rifles, folding rifles, and takedown rifles. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Bolt-action .22 rifles are typically very accurate and reliable, but they are not as compact as the AR-7. Folding rifles, such as the Kel-Tec SUB-2000, offer a compact design but are often heavier and more expensive than the AR-7. Takedown rifles, such as the Ruger 10/22 Takedown, offer a good balance of accuracy, reliability, and portability, but they typically require a separate bag or case for storage, unlike the self-contained AR-7. The Henry AR-7 stands out due to its unique combination of compactness, lightweight, self-contained design, and affordability. Its ability to store all components within its stock makes it an ideal choice for those who prioritize portability and ease of storage. [See also: Best Survival Rifles for Wilderness Preparedness]

Pros and Cons of the Henry AR-7

Like any firearm, the Henry AR-7 has its pros and cons. Understanding these can help you determine whether it is the right choice for your needs.

Pros:

Extremely Compact and Lightweight: Easy to carry and store.
Self-Contained Design: All components store inside the stock.
Buoyant Stock: Floats in water.
Affordable: Relatively inexpensive compared to other survival rifles.
.22 LR Caliber: Common and readily available ammunition.

Cons:

Limited Accuracy at Longer Ranges: Due to the short barrel length.
Can Be Sensitive to Ammunition: Some types of .22 LR ammunition may cause malfunctions.
Small Magazine Capacity: Typically comes with 8-round magazines.
Not Ideal for Self-Defense Against Large Threats: .22 LR cartridge has limited stopping power.

Who is the Henry AR-7 For?

The Henry AR-7 is best suited for individuals who prioritize portability, ease of storage, and affordability in a survival rifle. It is a good choice for: Outdoor enthusiasts who want a lightweight and compact rifle for backpacking, camping, or hiking. Survivalists who need a reliable firearm for procuring food in a survival situation. Pilots or anyone who may need a compact survival weapon in case of an emergency. Individuals who want an affordable and easy-to-use .22 rifle for target practice or small game hunting. The Henry AR-7 may not be the best choice for those who need a high-powered rifle for self-defense or long-range shooting. However, for its intended purpose as a compact and reliable survival tool, it is a solid option.

Maintenance and Care of the Henry AR-7

Proper maintenance is crucial to ensuring the reliability and longevity of your Henry AR-7. Here are some tips for keeping your rifle in good working order: Clean the rifle regularly, especially after each use. Disassemble the rifle and clean the barrel, bolt, and chamber with a solvent and brush. Lubricate the moving parts with a light oil. Store the rifle in a dry place to prevent rust. Inspect the rifle regularly for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any worn or damaged parts promptly. When storing the rifle inside its stock, ensure that all components are clean and dry. Avoid using excessive force when disassembling or reassembling the rifle. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for disassembly and reassembly. By following these maintenance tips, you can ensure that your Henry AR-7 remains a reliable and effective survival tool for years to come.

Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Henry AR-7

The Henry AR-7 has stood the test of time as a popular and reliable survival rifle. Its compact, lightweight, and self-contained design make it an ideal choice for anyone who needs a portable firearm for survival situations. While it may not be the most accurate or powerful rifle on the market, its affordability, ease of use, and proven track record make it a valuable asset for outdoor enthusiasts, survivalists, and anyone seeking a dependable survival tool. With proper maintenance and care, the Henry AR-7 can provide years of reliable service, ensuring that you are prepared for whatever challenges may come your way. The Henry AR-7 remains a relevant and practical choice in the world of survival firearms, continuing to serve its intended purpose with resilience and adaptability.